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What Is The Difference Between Sadness and Depression?

Sadness is a natural human emotion that everyone experiences occasionally. Sadness is a common response to situations that leave us feeling hurt or unhappy. Depression, on the other hand, is a long-term mental illness. It affects how well people perform in social, professional, and other spheres. Keep reading to learn how to manage this condition.


Difference Between Anxiety and Depression – Difference Between Sadness and Depression

Anxiety and depression difference: The fact that one term denotes a single sickness while the other denotes a collection of ailments is a significant distinction between anxiety and depression.

In reality, depression is one illness. There are numerous distinct symptoms (see below). And different people may experience it very differently. However, the term “depression” only refers to one illness.

The word “anxiety” can indicate a number of different things. We all experience anxiety occasionally, and the word “anxiety” can be used to describe that feeling simply. However, when we use the word anxiety in a medical context, it actually refers to anxiety disorder.

Some less frequent conditions are included under anxiety. These include panic disorders and phobias. However, generalized anxiety disorder is the most prevalent (GAD). In the US, a generalized anxiety disorder may affect four to five out of every 100 persons. In this post, we’ll concentrate on generalized anxiety.

What is Anxiety Disorder?

According to The National Institute on Mental Health, periodic anxiety is a standard component of life. When faced with a challenge at work, before a test, or before making a crucial decision, you could experience anxiety. However, anxiety disorders involve more than just passing apprehension or terror.

Anxiety and depression difference: It’s critical to get anxiety treatment as soon as you can since, for someone with an anxiety condition, the anxiety does not go away and can actually worsen over time. The symptoms might affect daily tasks like work performance, academic progress, and interpersonal connections. Generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and various phobia-related disorders are only a few of the several types of anxiety disorders.

Anxiety and depression difference: People with a generalized Anxiety disorder (GAD) display excessive Anxiety or worry, most days for at least 6 months, about many things such as personal health, work, social interactions, and everyday routine life circumstances. Fear and Anxiety can cause significant problems in areas of their life, such as social interactions, school, and work. 

What is Depression?

Depression (also known as Major Depressive Illness or Clinical Depression) is a common but significant mood disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. It produces severe symptoms that interfere with your ability to function on a daily basis, including sleeping, eating, and working. The signs of depression must last for at least two weeks before a diagnosis may be made.

Depression treatment is required when depressive symptoms are chronic and do not go away since some types of depression are slightly different or may arise in unusual situations.

Types of Depression

  • Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia): is a depressed mood that lasts for at least two years. A person diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder may have episodes of major Depression along with periods of less severe symptoms, but symptoms must last for two years to be considered a persistent depressive disorder.
  • Psychotic Depression: occurs when a person has severe depression plus some form of psychosis, such as having disturbing false fixed beliefs (delusions) or hearing or seeing upsetting things that others cannot hear or see (hallucinations). The psychotic symptoms typically have a depressive “theme,” such as delusions of guilt, poverty, or illness.
Depression (also known as Major Depressive Illness or Clinical Depression) is a common but significant mood disorder.
Depression (also known as Major Depressive Illness or Clinical Depression) is a common but significant mood disorder.
  • Bipolar disorder: is different from Depression, but it is included in this list because someone with bipolar disorder experiences episodes of extremely low moods that meet the criteria for major Depression (called “Bipolar Depression”). But a person with bipolar disorder also experiences extreme high – euphoric or irritable – moods called “mania” or a less severe form called “hypomania.”
  • Postpartum Depression: is much more serious than the “baby blues” (relatively mild depressive and anxiety symptoms that typically clear within two weeks after delivery) that many women experience after giving birth. Women with postpartum Depression experience full-blown major Depression during pregnancy or after delivery (postpartum depression). The feelings of extreme sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that accompany postpartum depression may make it difficult for these new mothers to complete daily care activities for themselves and/or their babies.
  • Seasonal affective disorder: is characterized by the onset of Depression during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. This Depression generally lifts during spring and summer. Winter Depression, typically accompanied by social withdrawal, increased sleep, and weight gain, predictably returns every year in seasonal affective disorder.
  • SAD Seasonal Depression (Depressed SAD): A form of depression known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is triggered by the changing of the seasons; it starts and ends about at the same periods each year. If you have SAD like the majority of people do, your symptoms begin in the fall and last through the winter, draining your energy and making you cranky. Typically, these symptoms go away in the spring and summer. SAD less frequently results in depression in the spring or early summer and clears up in the fall or winter.
    SAD treatment options include medications, psychotherapy, and light therapy (phototherapy).

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Depression Fact Sheet

Depression Overview

Depression is a group of illnesses like depression or bipolar disorder that are connected to mood elevation or depression


Types of Depression

  • Clinical Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.
  • Persistent depressive disorder: A mild but long-term form of depression.
  • Bipolar disorder: A disorder associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.
  • Bipolar II disorder:  A type of bipolar disorder characterized by depressive and hypomanic episodes.
  • Postpartum depression: Depression that occurs after childbirth.

Depression Treatments

  • Support group: A place where those pursuing the same disease or objective, such as weight loss or depression, can receive counseling and exchange experiences.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy: A conversation treatment that aimed to change the negative attitudes, actions, and feelings connected to psychiatric discomfort.
  • Counseling psychology: A subfield of psychology that handles issues with the self that are connected to work, school, family, and social life.
  • Anger management: To reduce destructive emotional outbursts, practice mindfulness, coping skills, and trigger avoidance.
  • Psychoeducation: Mental health education that also helps individuals feel supported, validated, and empowered
  • Family therapy: psychological counseling that improves family communication and conflict resolution.

Depression and Anxiety Statistics

It’s critical to understand the distinction between anxiety and depression. Anxiety, in its most basic form, is an excessive feeling of worry, whereas depression, in its most basic form, is an excessive feeling of worthlessness and hopelessness. It is conceivable for someone to experience depression and anxiety simultaneously.


6.8 million

GAD affects 6.8 million adults or 3.1% of the U.S. population, yet only 43.2% are receiving treatment.

Source: National Institute on Mental Health

19 million

19 million adults experience specific phobias, making it the most common anxiety disorder in America.  

Source: ADAA2020

17.3 million

Major depressive disorder affects approximately 17.3 million American adults or about 7.1% of the U.S. population aged 18 and older.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health


Generalized anxiety disorder and depression can both have emotional and physical symptoms.
Generalized anxiety disorder and depression can both have emotional and physical symptoms.

Depression Vs Sadness: What is The Difference Between Sadness and Depression?

Sadness is a natural human emotion that everyone experiences occasionally. Sadness is a common response to situations that leave us feeling hurt or unhappy. Different levels of sadness exist. But just like other feelings, sadness passes quickly. Sadness varies from depression in this sense.

Depression, on the other hand, is a long-term mental illness. It affects how well people perform in social, professional, and other spheres. If depression is not treated, its symptoms may persist for a very long time.

Difference Between Sadness And Depression Symptoms

Difference between depression and sadness: Sometimes, sadness might seem all-encompassing. But you should also be able to laugh or feel comforted occasionally. Sadness is different from depression. All facets of your life will be impacted by the emotions you experience. Finding happiness in anything, including the things and people you used to appreciate, may be difficult or even impossible. Depression is not an emotion; it is a mental illness.

Do I have depression or am I just sad? Depression symptoms might include:

  • Constant feelings of sadness
  • Irritability
  • Fatigue
  • Changes in sleeping or eating patterns
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Loss of interest and enthusiasm for things that used to provide pleasure
  • Feelings of deep, unwarranted guilt
  • Physical symptoms, such as headaches or body aches that do not have a specific cause
  • Feelings of worthlessness
  • Constant thoughts about death
  • Suicidal thoughts or actions

If you’re sad, you might experience some of these symptoms, but they shouldn’t last longer than two weeks. Suicidal ideas are a symptom of depression, not sadness.

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Am I Depressed Or Sad? Sadness Vs Depression

Difference between depression and sadness: To assist identify whether a person is sad or depressed, mental health practitioners use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria from the American Psychiatric Association. If you fit the criteria, you can be given a diagnosis of depression or persistent depressive disorder.

There are nine probable depressive symptoms listed in the DSM-5 criteria. As part of the diagnostic process, the intensity of each symptom is also taken into consideration. The nine signs include:

  1. feeling depressed throughout each day on most or all days
  2. lack of interest and enjoyment in activities you used to find pleasurable
  3. trouble sleeping, or sleeping too much
  4. trouble eating, or eating too much, coupled with weight gain or weight loss
  5. irritability, restlessness, or agitation
  6. extreme fatigue
  7. unwarranted or exaggerated feelings of guilt or worthlessness
  8. inability to concentrate or make decisions
  9. suicidal thoughts or actions, or thinking a lot about death and dying

Sad And Depressed Risk Factors

Any age group, including men and women, can experience depression. People of all racial and socioeconomic backgrounds experience depression. Depression is prone to numerous risk factors. However, even possessing one or more risk factors does not guarantee depression. Risk elements consist of:

  • Early childhood or teenage trauma
  • Inability to cope with a devastating life event, such as the death of a child or spouse, or any situation that causes extreme levels of pain
  • Low self-esteem
  • Family history of mental illness, including bipolar disorder or depression
  • History of substance abuse, including drugs and alcohol
  • Lack of family or community acceptance for identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT).
  • Trouble adjusting to a medical condition, such as cancer, stroke, chronic pain, or heart disease
  • Trouble adjusting to body changes due to catastrophic injury, such as loss of limbs, or paralysis
  • History of prior mental health disorders, including anorexia, bulimia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or anxiety disorder
  • Lack of a support system, such as friends, family, or coworkers

Some drugs may potentially cause depression as a side effect. Talk to your doctor if you’re worried about how a medication you’re taking is impacting your mood. Medication side effects that could result in depression include:

  • Beta-blockers
  • Corticosteroids
  • Hormonal medications
  • Statins, which are drugs used to treat high cholesterol

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When should you seek help? Difference Between Sadness And Depression

If you experience sadness for more than two weeks, speak with your doctor. If you are contemplating suicide, call emergency services to get immediate medical attention.

Keep track of whether your emotions affect your capacity to function, participate in life, or enjoy yourself. An effective first step toward recovery can be talking to a professional, such as a therapist, clergy member, or other trusted individual.

If you experience sadness for more than two weeks, speak with your doctor. If you are contemplating suicide, call emergency services to get immediate medical attention.
Sadness Depression: If you experience sadness for more than two weeks, speak with your doctor. If you are contemplating suicide, call emergency services to get immediate medical attention.

Sad Vs Depressed: Am I Depressed Or Just Sad?

Difference Between Sad And Depressed (Depressed Vs Sad): To assist distinguish between sadness and depression, your doctor will employ a variety of diagnostic techniques. Based on the DSM-5 criteria, your doctor will ask you a number of questions or have you complete a questionnaire. They can use this information to assess whether you’re depressed or sad.

They’ll also want to discuss your symptoms with you. They’ll enquire about your state of mind and daily activities.

A physical examination by your doctor is another possibility. This will reveal if there is a health issue that is contributing to your situation. A blood test to assess whether you have an underactive thyroid may be part of that (hypothyroidism).

Can You Be Depressed Without Being Sad? Depressed But Not Sad (Depression without sadness)

Can you have depression without being sad? Yes is the simplest response to this query. Being sad is not the only sign of depression. You can have depression without ever feeling sad, however, it might be a symptom or perhaps the root of early symptoms. That is not to imply that in its place, you won’t experience other symptoms.

Sad or depressed? It’s crucial to understand the differences between sorrow and depression so you can properly manage each. It will become more obvious that depression is a much more complicated disorder than you might imagine when you look at the symptoms of depression. Everyone has a distinct experience with it, too. While some people could be depressed and gloomy, others will be enthusiastic and constantly on the go. It depends on your personality and coping mechanisms.

Am I sad or depressed? Since the majority of us are familiar with the typical signs and symptoms of depression, in this blog post I’d like to discuss some of the less well-known manifestations of the illness. This will assist you in spotting depression-related behaviors in yourself and your loved ones so that you can spot when someone may require assistance.

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Sadness And Depression Treatment

Depression Sadness: If you’re experiencing sadness or depression (sad depressed), some minor lifestyle changes may help.

  • Connect with other people. Make a phone call, take a yoga class, or join a jogging club, knitting circle, or another group that interests you.
  • Build in time each day for an activity you enjoy.
  • Watch funny television shows or movies, or read a lighthearted or funny book.
  • Engage in physical activities or sports.
  • If you love animals, spend time each day with a furry friend.
  • Do not self-medicate through the use of drugs or alcohol.
  • Treat yourself kindly by eating healthy and trying to get enough sleep.
  • If you have trouble sleeping, try meditating or taking a warm bath before bed.
  • Simplify your life as best you can.

If you’re depressed, changing your way of life can also make you feel better. But these adjustments might not be sufficient. A trusted professional can help you if you’re depressed by providing you with psychological counseling. Talk therapy is another term for this sort of counseling.

You can receive inpatient care by relocating to a hospital or other therapeutic environment if you’re suicidal or depressed.

You might receive a pharmaceutical prescription from your doctor or therapist. Antidepressants come in many distinct varieties. Which ones you should attempt will be decided by you and your doctor. Your needs, family history, allergies, and way of life all play a role in this. Before you find the course of treatment that works the best for you, you might need to try a few. Antidepressants might occasionally make suicidal thoughts worse. It’s crucial that you notify your doctor right away if your depression worsens.

We Level Up Dual Diagnosis Treatment

The exact definition of dual diagnosis (also referred to as co-occurring disorders) can differ between institutions.  However, it is generally described as the specific treatment of someone who has been diagnosed with a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder at the same time.

Treating dual-diagnosis clients is a critical aspect of our inpatient treatment experience because co-occurring disorders are strongly correlated with instances of substance abuse. Creating a treatment plan that addresses the physical aspects of withdrawal, the psychological connection with drug use, and managing underlying mental health disorders is part of setting clients up for success. 

A thorough mental health analysis identifies possibilities for treatment.  Meeting with mental health counselors and medical care providers means access to behavioral therapy and medication treatment.

At our dual diagnosis treatment center, We Level Up can implement the highest quality of care. We recognize the fragile complexities of how mental and substance abuse disorders can influence others and sometimes result in a vicious cycle of addiction.  That’s why we offer specialized treatment in dual-diagnosis cases to provide the most excellent chance of true healing and long-lasting recovery.

It can be challenging to accept that you may be living with a mental illness, but once it is properly diagnosed and treated, treating the presenting case of substance abuse can be magnitudes easier. Only a properly trained medical professional can diagnose these underlying conditions.  If you believe you are suffering from a disorder alongside addiction, we urge you to seek a qualified treatment center to begin your journey to recovery. Call We Level Up today.

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